Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections spread primarily by sexual contact, whether anal, oral, or vaginal. Sexually transmitted illnesses range in severity from benign to malignant and severe.
Chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhoea, genital herpes, and genital warts (the curable ones), as well as hepatitis B and C and HIV, are the most frequent sexually transmitted illnesses (these are not treatable or are very difficult to treat).
There are a variety of additional sexually transmitted illnesses of the urinary system and genitals that are both bothersome and treatable. The earlier an illness is discovered, the more likely it is to be treated and cured. There are also false STDs, such as blue wafflé disease, which is nothing more than an internet hoax, but today we’ll look at some of the most common STDs here.
Chlamydia
It is one of the most common STDs in the world, but easily treatable: chlamydia is usually treated with a single antibiotic dose.
For years, almost half of infected males and 70% of infected women show no signs. When symptoms do appear, people commonly have abnormal discharge from the vaginal area or the tip of the penis, as well as bleeding and pain when peeing or during intercourse.
If left untreated, it can cause infertility in both men and women. A chlamydial infection can coexist with other sexually transmitted illnesses.
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Gonorrhoea
It is a disease that is frequently spread in conjunction with chlamydia. About one-third of gonorrhoea-positive women also have chlamydia. To survive, the bacteria that causes gonorrhoea must be present in the human body. As a result, gonorrhoea can only be spread through sexual activity and not through other means such as touch with contaminated objects or swimming together.
The same pathological discharge from the vaginal or penis as with chlamydial infection is a symptom of gonorrhoea. Many infected patients with gonorrhoea have no symptoms, similar to chlamydia, despite the fact that the infection causes long-term reproductive harm in women.
Genital Herpes
Over 80% of folks with genital herpes are unaware of their infection, the majority of them will never know. It is fairly normal for people to be infected for the rest of their lives without ever recognising it or exhibiting any symptoms. They can still spread the virus to a partner, who will then develop symptoms.
Herpes simplex virus is to blame for the disease. Pain in the affected area or painful sores in the vaginal area are common symptoms. Most people can detect whether the sores are itching or tingling a few hours before the blisters emerge if they are itching or tingling. Just before the virus causes genital herpes sores, this is the optimal moment to begin antiviral treatment.
Genital Warts
They manifest themselves in and around the vaginal and anal regions. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which often has no symptoms and might take years to manifest.
Genital warts appear as tiny nodules that often create bed-like patterns when grouped together. The warts may itch at times, and they can be painful in rare cases. Vaginal haemorrhage or discharge may be abnormal in women.
Because warts can appear on a variety of surfaces, treatment options range from antiviral medications to surgical procedures such as laser or cold therapy.
Conclusion
Mentioned here are but a few of the STDs that are more common. Most of these are treatable, but there are also others which are hard to treat or have no cure. Also, when searching about STDs one can also get misguided with hoaxes and internet jokes with fake diseases. But that should not discourage us from reading about such diseases and we should take all the necessary precautions and most important of all, always use protection. Remember that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.Also read from cherishsisters: SOME AMAZING TIPS THAT CAN HELP YOU IN TREATING CHRONIC CONSTIPATION
