Typhoid is a disease you can get from a typical bacteria named S. Typhi Bacteria. Typhoid symptoms are flu, high fever, or diarrhea.
Whether you feel ill or not, you can still get typhoid. It can be a life-endangering illness and must be treated with antibiotics. You must take a typhoid vaccine if you travel to or reside in a place where people often suffer from this disease.
Signs That Help You Detect Typhoid At Home
You can experience typhoid symptoms within one to three weeks after exposure to the bacteria. The two most common typhoid symptoms include fever and rashes.
Typically, you may experience a fever gradually rising to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Some typhoid patients get rashes, which cause red-colored spots.
These spots mainly occur on the neck and the abdomen. Various other typhoid symptoms include the following:
- Sweating
- Headache
- Weight loss and loss of appetite
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting and mild contusion (rare)
- Fatigue and weakness
- Muscle aches
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Excess swollen abdomen
- Dry cough
If the typhoid condition is severe and untreated, the person can develop peritonitis. It is a tissue infection that lines the abdomen’s internal part. It can be fatal in 5% to 62% of cases.
Some people have no symptoms of typhoid. It means they harbor typhoid-causing bacteria without experiencing ill effects. Others may harbor the same bacteria once they get rid of the typhoid symptoms. However, in many cases, the illness can occur again.
If you or someone in your home tests typhoid-positive, they must be kept in isolation. If not isolated, they should avoid coming in contact with others until the test result shows negative.
Multiple Phases of Typhoid Fever
Typhoid symptoms might be subsequently subjected to over four phases. Antibiotics can prevent you from moving on to successive phases if you receive therapy early.
Phase 1
Typhoid symptoms might appear somewhere between five and 14 days after being exposed to S. Typhi. The first sign is an increasing temperature within a few days; this fever is referred to as “stepwise” as it increases gradually. At this point, the bacteria are passing into your bloodstream.
Phase 2
The Peyer’s patches (an essential segment of the immune system that detects any attackers) will typically undergo bacterial growth from around the second week after a fever.
You will begin to experience stomach aches and other problems like constipation or diarrhea. You can develop “bright red spots” or rashes.
Phase 3
During the third week, if the bacteria are left untreated without using antibiotics, they can lead to serious complications. Some patients experience severe problems like encephalitis and internal hemorrhage (brain inflammation).
Phase 4
Several individuals start to feel better in phase four. Your high body temperature starts to subside. S. Typhi can remain in your gallstones without symptoms, so you may continue to be vulnerable even when you start feeling better.
Typhoid Fever: When To Expect It?
Based on how quickly you receive typhoid treatment, you may start feeling better within a couple of days after beginning antibiotics. No matter if you start feeling better, taking all of your medicines as prescribed is crucial.
Even after the signs stop, you might continue to remain infectious for a while. Typhoid fever can have devastating consequences. You’re less likely to suffer severe consequences if you receive treatment on time.
Available Treatment For Typhoid
Antibiotics are prescribed to treat typhoid. Based on the type of typhoid you got, and where you became sick, you will receive therapy with a separate antibiotic because certain recent strains of the bacterium can resist drugs.
You could require extra medications if you keep experiencing issues or are seriously ill. For such procedures, you may have to be hospitalized.
Know About Typhoid Relapse
Typhoid fever patients can fall sick after appearing to be symptom-free. It is known as a relapse.
Although it occasionally occurs months or weeks after taking antibiotics, it often occurs approximately a week later. You’ll likely experience fewer symptoms than the initial period you had typhoid.
Final Words
If you or someone you know has typhoid symptoms at home, the best decision would be to consult a doctor. Max Healthcare Hospital is one of the best places to treat typhoid symptoms as they have an exceptional team of doctors who are experts in treating typhoid patients.
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